Begonia

Introduction
Begonia, also known as a genus of perennial flowering plants, supposedly originated in Brazil, but many say otherwise, for stating that Mexico or Chinese are the originators. Begonias are some of the most popular shade plants for the flower garden. There are more than 1,200 species and hybrids from which to choose including miniatures standing 2 inches tall to giants at 6 feet tall. The most common varieties are the wax begonias with succulent stems and leaves and small flowers in red, white and pink. They are in the family Begoniaceae.

Types of Begonias
There are three types of begonias and there are sub-categories in each type. Fibrous begonias include wax and angel wing begonias and are often planted outdoors but can be grown inside as well. Rhizomatous types have showy foliage with insignificant flowers. Tuberous begonias are the ones with the large flowers that look like little fully opened roses.

Medicinal History
Begonias were used in making medicine in China where they were use to disinfect wounds, stop swelling and ease the symptoms of a cold and upset stomach. In other areas of the world the sap was used to stop a toothache or cure kidney ailments. The flowers were used to ease burns.

Culinary History
Many different begonias have been used for food. Leaves were either cooked or eaten raw with flowers. Tuberous begonia stems have a similar texture and flavor as rhubarb. Indonesians used begonias to make sauce over fish dishes. In China, Indonesia and Brazil the flowers were scattered in salads. The Chinese make cheese with the milk curdling sap. Begonias are a great source of vitamin C and they were used to prevent scurvy when citrus fruits were not available.

Facts about Begonias

 * 1) Begonias are closely related to melons, cucumbers and pumpkins.
 * 2) Begonia can grow from 8 inches to 2 feet in height, depending on the species.
 * 3) Begonia has succulent stem, designed for storing water which is used during the dry periods of the year.
 * 4) Begonia can be propagated via seed, leaf- and stem-cuttings or via tuberous root.
 * 5) Besides in decorative purposes, begonias were used for polishing of swords in the past.

Final Note
What do you know about Begonias? Be sure to leave it down in the comments, and we'll be sure to get back to you! For any further information, please contact ShatteredMirrors.